LONG
ESSAY
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2 X 10 = 20 Marks
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1.
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Define
Haemostasis. Describe the mechanism of haemostasis.
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2.
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Write the definition, normal values and
variations of cardiac output. Explain the factors regulating cardiac output.
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SHORT
ESSAY
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10 X 5 = 50 Marks
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3.
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Describe the structure of granulocytes
with their functions.
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4.
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Explain the fetal circulation.
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5.
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Define asphyxia. Explain the effects of
asphyxia.
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6.
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Describe the lung
volumes in detail.
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7.
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What are the muscles of inspiration and
expiration? Explain their role in normal respiration.
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8.
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Define micturition. Discuss the mechanism
of micturition.
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9.
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Describe the mechanisms involved in the
concentration of urine.
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10.
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How does shivering help in maintaining
the body temperature? Mention the temperatures in different parts of the
body.
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11.
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Enumerate and explain the functions of
skin.
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12.
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Describe the neuromuscular transmission.
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SHORT
ANSWERS
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10 X 3 = 30 Marks
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13.
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What is acidosis? Mention its
significance.
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14.
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What is extracellular and intracellular
fluid volume?
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15.
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Enumerate the functions of lymph node.
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16.
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What are the wandering reticulo
endothelial cells?
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17.
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Mention three functions of haemoglobin.
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18.
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What is AV nodal delay? What is its
importance?
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19.
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What is respiratory cycle and trans
pulmonary pressure?
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20.
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What is residual volume? Mention its
normal value and significance.
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21.
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Define nephron. Draw a neat-labeled
diagram of nephron.
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22.
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What are the juxtaglomerular cells?
Mention their importance.
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